Inhibition of cyclooxygenases therefore rather selectively damages the renal papillae, increasing the risk of renal papillary necrosis.
2.
This is a condition which results in destruction of some or all of the renal papillae in the kidneys.
3.
Thus the innermost structures of the kidney, known as the renal papillae, are especially dependent on prostaglandin synthesis to maintain adequate blood flow.
4.
Urine leaves the medullary collecting ducts through the renal papillae, emptying into the renal calyces, the renal pelvis, and finally into the urinary bladder via the ureter.
5.
Once filtration and reabsorption are complete, the urine is emptied into " Octopus vulgaris " mantle cavity via a pair of renal papillae, one from each renal sac.
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